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The Yurok Tribe of California has the largest Native American Tribal
population in the State. The Tribe has over 5,500 Yurok Tribal Members. The Yurok Reservation extends from the mouth of the
Klamath River, at the Pacific Ocean and runs approximately 47 miles upstream, one mile either side of the Klamath River. The
Yurok Tribe has a reserved river fishery, which the Tribe manages.
The Yurok Reservation’s rural isolation
has protected the Yurok Tribe, except for early contact disturbances from European settlers and the military resulting in
health epidemics, conflict and death. The Yurok Tribe has a unique and vibrant culture, with a wealth of stories, tales and myths. Early
anthropologists found the Yurok Tribe an interesting community, with a developed social structure including religious and
cultural beliefs.
Yurok religious dance ceremonies continue to this day. They are an important part of Yurok culture
and identity. Dance ceremonies are held during the summer months and the season ranges from June to September.
The
Yurok Tribe believes that these dance ceremonies open up the door to the spirit world, enabling the spirits to hear their
prayers. These spirits assist Tribal Members, the World Community and the Earth in this life.
The Yurok Tribe,
prior to European contact, had a justice and dispute resolution system which included mediation, punishment, payment and banishment.
A village leader or group of leaders would listen to the complaint, dispute or problem and arrive at a settlement. These Tribal
Leaders were respected community members and were responsible for the peace in their communities.
PHOTO Copyright
pending: Requa around 1920, dance participants after a Brush Dance. Robert Spott center, Alice Spott, Otto Hodge,Sr. and other
Yurok Tribe dancers. Hendrix/Hodge family collection.
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Law
Library available 8:30 AM to 5:00 PM. Contact Court for access.
Yurok Tribal Court Chief Judge Abby Abinanti Yurok Tribe Associate Judge Jeanne Marie Riecke Tribal Court Director Jeanne Marie Riecke Appellate
Court is in association with the Northern California Inter-Tribal Courts Coalition
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